CEO John Chambers and CFO Dennis Powell Comment on Q1 Fiscal Year 2004 Results
November 5, 2003

Cisco has announced its Q1 Fiscal Year 2004 financial results. John Chambers, Cisco president and CEO, and Dennis Powell, CFO and senior vice president, had this to say regarding the company's results and outlook.
How would you characterize this quarter?
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John Chambers: We've begun our fiscal year with a solid quarter of operational excellence and year-over-year growth. With meaningful revenue growth occurring for the first time in a very long time, we continue to achieve some of the top financial measurements in our company's history. This combination includes GAAP earnings, pro forma earnings, cash generation, DSOs, gross margins and net income as a percentage of revenue.
In a time period where profits are extremely important and many of our best competitors continue to lose money or post very small profits, we were pleased with our pro forma net income of $1.2 billion, which was a 9 percent quarter-over-quarter and 14 percent year-over-year increase. Our GAAP net income was $1.1 billion, a 11 percent quarter over quarter increased and a 76 percent year-over-year increase.
While there is always room for improvement, we continue to be very pleased with our ability to deliver differentiated value to our customer's highest priorities-productivity, cost savings, and standard of living improvements. In all, we continue to believe we have uniquely positioned Cisco as the recovery continues.
Can you provide an update regarding Cisco's three targeted growth areas?
John Chambers: When we talk about areas for potential growth, we have segmented those areas into three broad groups our core technologies-routing and switching- service provider, and advanced technology markets.
Relative to our core technologies, our switching revenues were up approximately 10 percent sequentially over Q4 with the best growth in the fixed switching. The Catalyst 6000, 4500, and 3550 all showed approximately 10 percent revenue growth over Q4. As discussed in the last conference call, our high-end routing continues to do very well with sequential revenues up over 10 percent when compared to a very solid Q4.
In the service provider market, we were very pleased with our solid sequential and year-over-year growth. We are a little concerned that our peers have not seen this improvement, however there was positive geographic balance in our quarterly results in regards to the SP space. I believe our resource commitment and mind share improvements in this market appear to be working well, however only time will tell if this positive trend continues in terms of capex spending from the service providers.
Our advanced technologies saw another solid quarter in terms of revenue growth. We have identified six advanced technology markets including IP telephony, optical, storage, wireless LAN, security and home networking. Over time, our target is to identify 12 potential advanced technologies that could eventually yield a $1 billion a year run rates.
I am relatively comfortable with our progress to date of all six of the announced advanced technology areas. As expected, in total they exceeded 15 percent sequential quarter revenue growth with the networked home, security, optical, and IP telephony showing the best growth. We were a little bit disappointed with our progress in the storage area networking market where we experienced longer than anticipated sales cycles and a few other challenges.
How did Cisco's business fair across geographic areas and market segments this quarter?
John Chambers: The total US orders were a little better than we expected this quarter. Following a very solid Q4 in both the enterprise and service provider markets, Q1 again showed good order growth, with the US increasing to 49 percent of our total product orders.
I was pleased to see US service provider orders increase to approximately 10 percent of our orders from Q4, as we are continuing to see what could be some early signs of market share gains and/or perhaps service provider capex spending in both the US and global markets. Only time will tell if this momentum continues to develop. Additionally, as expected our U.S. federal government business had a very solid Q1 with comfortably over 20 percent of our total US enterprise orders.
Our sales in Asia Pacific increased to 11 percent of our total bookings. In China, we saw our traditional Q1 positive seasonality add to the uplift of the economic challenges in the prior two quarters with order growth sequentially in excess of 30 percent. Korea was down sequentially a little over 10 percent and India was up, over 25 percent sequentially, granted off of a much smaller base.
In EMEA, we experienced normal seasonal softness across the major countries in Europe. Russia continued on its normal, healthy quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year double digit growth. Service provider orders in EMEA were down slightly compared to Q4, but when taking normal seasonality into consideration the orders were actually up year-over-year in the mid-teens.
In America's International, despite the economic challenges in the region, we saw good order growth in Canada and Latin America. Orders grew sequentially approximately 10 percent versus Q4. This moved our business from Americas International to 5 percent of our total bookings.
Strong order growth moved our Japanese theater to 9 percent of our total bookings up from 7 percent in Q4. As we said last quarter, Q4 in recent years has been very challenging seasonally, while Q4 of last year was actually up slightly. This momentum and surprisingly cautiously optimistic attitude by business and government leaders in Japan continued into Q1 with strong sequential order growth up in double-digits and year-over-year growth above 40 percent. Service provider business, while it can be very lumpy due to large orders, was up sequentially over 30 percent.
Last quarter you discussed several price/performance improvements. Did you see any further price/performance improvements this quarter?
John Chambers: We continue to dramatically improve our price/performance and/or price reductions in almost all product areas over the last year. In Q1, we had six product areas achieving these types of improvements for our customers. We are continuing to accomplish both price reductions and price/performance improvements, as well as movement into the home market, while still managing our solid gross margins in individual product areas.
The areas affected in Q1 by these price/performance improvements included the Catalyst 6000, the Cisco 1700, 2600 and UBR 7200 router families, the MDS 9000 storage networking product and VPN products. Most product price reductions do not translate into higher total sales in the present environment, but we believe this is the right thing to do for our customers, channel partners, shareholders and for Cisco in the long run. This balance between customer price/performance advantages and profit contribution to Cisco may be one of our best accomplishments as a company.
Cisco Systems, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
(In millions, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||
| October 25, 2003 | October 26, 2002 | ||
| NET SALES: | |||
| Product | $ 4,263 | $ 4,013 | |
| Service | 838 | 832 | |
| Total net sales | 5,101 | 4,845 | |
| COST OF SALES: | |||
| Product | 1,316 | 1,237 | |
| Service | 279 | 250 | |
| Total cost of sales | 1,595 | 1,487 | |
| GROSS MARGIN | 3,506 | 3,358 | |
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||
| Research and development | 735 | 789 | |
| Sales and marketing | 1,071 | 1,093 | |
| General and administrative | 195 | 151 | |
| Payroll tax on stock option exercises | 2 | - | |
| Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation | 51 | 43 | |
| Amortization of purchased intangible assets | 62 | 114 | |
| Total operating expenses | 2,116 | 2,190 | |
| OPERATING INCOME | 1,390 | 1,168 | |
| Loss on publicly traded equity securities | - | (412) | |
| Interest income | 137 | 179 | |
| Other income (loss), net | 1 | (63) | |
| Interest and other income (loss), net | 138 | (296) | |
| INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 1,528 | 872 | |
| Provision for income taxes | 442 | 254 | |
| NET INCOME | $ 1,086 | $ 618 | |
| Net income per share--basic | $ 0.16 | $ 0.09 | |
| Net income per share--diluted | $ 0.15 | $ 0.08 | |
| Shares used in per-share calculation--basic | 6,932 | 7,249 | |
| Shares used in per-share calculation--diluted | 7,110 | 7,327 | |
| PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||
| October 25, 2003 |
October 26, 2002 | ||
| NET SALES: | |||
| Product | $ 4,263 | $ 4,013 | |
| Service | 838 | 832 | |
| Total net sales | 5,101 | 4,845 | |
| COST OF SALES: | |||
| Product | 1,316 | 1,237 | |
| Service | 279 | 250 | |
| Total cost of sales | 1,595 | 1,487 | |
| GROSS MARGIN | 3,506 | 3,358 | |
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||
| Research and development | 735 | 789 | |
| Sales and marketing | 1,071 | 1,093 | |
| General and administrative | 195 | 151 | |
| Total operating expenses (a) (b) (c) | 2,001 | 2,033 | |
| OPERATING INCOME | 1,505 | 1,325 | |
| Interest income | 137 | 179 | |
| Other income (loss), net | 1 | (63) | |
| Interest and other income (loss), net | 138 | 116 | |
| INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (a) (b) (c) (d) | 1,643 | 1,441 | |
| Provision for income taxes (e) | 460 | 403 | |
| NET INCOME | $ 1,183 | $ 1,038 | |
| Net income per share--basic | $ 0.17 | $ 0.14 | |
| Net income per share--diluted | $ 0.17 | $ 0.14 | |
| Shares used in per-share calculation--basic | 6,932 | 7,249 | |
| Shares used in per-share calculation--diluted | 7,110 | 7,327 | |
| A reconciliation between net income on a GAAP basis and pro forma net income is as follows: | |||
| GAAP net income | $ 1,086 | $ 618 | |
| (a) Payroll tax on stock option exercises | 2 | - | |
| (b) Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation | 51 | 43 | |
| (c) Amortization of purchased intangible assets | 62 | 114 | |
| (d) Loss on publicly traded equity securities | - | 412 | |
| (e) Income tax effect | (18) | (149) | |
| Pro forma net income | $ 1,183 | $ 1,038 | |
For the three month period ended July 26, 2003, pro forma net income and pro forma net income per share excluded the following items: In-process research and development of $1 million, payroll tax on employee stock option exercises of $2 million, amortization of deferred stock-based compensation of $27 million, amortization of purchased intangible assets of $110 million and income tax effect of ($33) million.
Cisco Systems, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(Unaudited)
| October 25, 2003 |
July 26, 2003 |
|
| ASSETS | ||
| Current assets: | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 4,158 | $ 3,925 |
| Short-term investments | 4,837 | 4,560 |
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $180 at October 25, 2003 and $183 at July 26, 2003 | 1,388 | 1,351 |
| Inventories | 875 | 873 |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,062 | 1,975 |
| Lease receivables, net | 140 | 163 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 567 | 568 |
| Total current assets | 14,027 | 13,415 |
| Investments | 10,693 | 12,167 |
| Property and equipment, net | 3,571 | 3,721 |
| Goodwill | 4,043 | 4,043 |
| Purchased intangible assets, net | 490 | 556 |
| Lease receivables, net | 79 | 60 |
| Other assets | 2,947 | 3,145 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ 35,850 | $ 37,107 |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||
| Current liabilities: | ||
| Accounts payable | $ 602 | $ 594 |
| Income taxes payable | 687 | 739 |
| Accrued compensation | 1,184 | 1,470 |
| Deferred revenue | 3,001 | 3,034 |
| Other accrued liabilites | 2,155 | 2,162 |
| Restructuring liabilities | 86 | 295 |
| Total current liabilities | 7,715 | 8,294 |
| Deferred revenue | 706 | 774 |
| Total liabilities | 8,421 | 9,068 |
| Minority interest | 10 | 10 |
| Shareholders' equity | 27,419 | 28,029 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
$ 35,850 | $ 37,107 |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | ||
| October 25, 2003 | October 26, 2002 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
| Net income | $ 1,086 | $ 618 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 397 | 410 |
| Provision for doubtful accounts | 7 | 47 |
| Provision for inventory | 35 | 3 |
| Deferred income taxes | 116 | (27) |
| Tax benefits from employee stock option plans | 62 | 3 |
| Net (gains) losses and impairment charges on investments | 1 | 474 |
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
| Accounts receivable | (44) | (51) |
| Inventories | (37) | 49 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (39) | (36) |
| Accounts payable | 8 | 70 |
| Income taxes payable | (16) | (70) |
| Accrued compensation | (286) | (282) |
| Deferred revenue | (101) | (141) |
| Other accrued liabilities | (7) | (14) |
| Restructuring liabilities | (209) | 14 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 973 | 1,067 |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
| Purchases of short-term investments | (2,969) | (1,671) |
| Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments | 3,065 | 1,941 |
| Purchases of investments | (5,076) | (4,981) |
| Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments | 6,153 | 2,251 |
| Acquisition of property and equipment | (173) | (122) |
| Acquisition of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents | - | 2 |
| Change in lease receivables, net | 4 | 43 |
| Purchases of investments in privately held companies | (14) | (12) |
| Purchase of minority interest of Cisco Systems, K.K. (Japan) | - | (59) |
| Other | 64 | 91 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 1,054 | (2,517) |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
| Issuance of common stock | 173 | 41 |
| Repurchase of common stock | (1,998) | (1,077) |
| Other | 31 | (12) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (1,794) | (1,048) |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 233 | (2,498) |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 3,925 | 9,484 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ 4,158 | $ 6,986 |
Cisco Systems, Inc.
| ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
(Unaudited)
| October 25, 2003 | July 26, 2003 |
|
| CASH AND INVESTMENTS | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 4,158 | $ 3,925 |
| Fixed income securities | 14,740 | 15,982 |
| Publicly traded equity securities | 790 | 745 |
| Total | $ 19,688 | $ 20,652 |
| INVENTORIES | ||
| Raw materials | $ 37 | $ 38 |
| Work in process | 271 | 291 |
| Finished goods | 539 | 515 |
| Demonstration systems | 28 | 29 |
| Total | $ 875 | $ 873 |
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | ||
| Land, buildings, and leasehold improvements | $ 3,431 | $ 3,411 |
| Computer equipment and related software | 1,164 | 1,147 |
| Production, engineering, and other equipment | 2,496 | 2,410 |
| Operating lease assets | 296 | 439 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 354 | 350 |
| 7,741 | 7,757 | |
| Less, accumulated depreciation and amortization | (4,170) | (4,036) |
| Total | $ 3,571 | $ 3,721 |
| OTHER ASSETS | ||
| Deferred tax assets | $ 1,287 | $ 1,476 |
| Investments in privately held companies | 492 | 516 |
| Income tax receivable | 690 | 727 |
| Structured loans, net | 30 | 42 |
| Other | 448 | 384 |
| Total | $ 2,947 | $ 3,145 |
| DEFERRED REVENUE | ||
| Service | $ 2,291 | $ 2,451 |
| Product | 1,416 | 1,357 |
| Total | 3,707 | 3,808 |
| Less, current portion | (3,001) | (3,034) |
| Non-current deferred revenue | $ 706 | $ 774 |
This Q&A may be deemed to contain forward-looking statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding future events and the future financial performance of Cisco that involve risks and uncertainties. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and may differ materially from actual future events or results. Readers are urged to read the documents filed by Cisco with the SEC, specifically the most recent reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, each as it may be amended from time to time, which identify risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Among the important factors or risks that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements in this Q&A are: business and economic conditions and growth trends in the networking industry and in various geographic regions; global economic conditions and uncertainties in the geopolitical environment; overall information technology spending; the growth of the Internet and levels of capital spending on Internet-based systems; variations in customer demand for products and services, including sales to the service provider market; the timing of orders and manufacturing lead times; changes in customer order patterns or customer mix; insufficient, excess or obsolete inventory; variability of component costs; increased price competition; variations in sales channels, product costs or mix of products sold; the ability to successfully acquire businesses and technologies and to successfully integrate and operate these acquired businesses and technologies; increased competition in the networking industry; dependence on the introduction and market acceptance of new product offerings and standards; rapid technological and market change; manufacturing and sourcing risks; product defects and returns; litigation involving patents, intellectual property, antitrust, stockholder and other matters; the ability to recruit and retain key personnel; financial risk management; currency fluctuations and other international factors; and potential volatility in operating results. The financial information contained in this Q&A should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Cisco's most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, each as it may be amended from time to time. Cisco's results of operations for the three months ended October 25, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of Cisco's operating results for any future periods. Any projections in this Q&A are based on limited information currently available to Cisco, which is subject to change. Although any such projections and the factors influencing them will likely change, Cisco will not necessarily update the information, since Cisco will only provide guidance at certain points during the year. Such information speaks only as of the date of this Q&A.
Cisco provides pro forma net income and pro forma net income per share data as additional information for its operating results. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, generally accepted accounting principles and may be different from pro forma measures used by other companies. Cisco believes that this presentation of pro forma net income and pro forma net income per share provides useful information to management and investors regarding certain additional financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and results of operations. In addition, Cisco's management uses these measures for reviewing the financial results of Cisco and for budget planning purposes.
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