CEO John Chambers and CFO Dennis Powell Discuss Cisco's Q1 Fiscal Year 2006 Performance
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November 9, 2005
Cisco announced its first quarter of fiscal year 2006 financial results. John Chambers, president and CEO, and Dennis Powell, CFO and senior vice president, had the following to say regarding the company's results and business outlook. How would you characterize this quarter?John Chambers: Q1 was a solid quarter for Cisco. Our balanced approach to the market in terms of our four customer segments, core and advanced technologies, and five key geographic theaters continues to work very well, with solid results in the majority of these categories. We are especially pleased with the improving business momentum in the U.S., Asia Pacific, and the strength of our product categories and the accelerated growth of the commerical marketplace, which has become our fastest growing customer segment. Revenue growth year over year was approximately 10% and flat relative to Q4. Product orders grew year over year in the 12-13% range. We continue to believe we have uniquely positioned Cisco as networked IT continues to gain momentum. What were some of the highlights of this quarter?John Chambers: I am pleased with the continued balance that we've been able to achieve in our geographies, market segments, architectural evolutions, and product families. From a geographic point of view there were two major highlights. First is the continued strength and balance in the U.S. across all three major market segments. The growth in orders above 15% was better than we saw in any quarter in FY05. The second major highlight was the growth and balance from our Asia Pacific operations, which grew approximately 30% year over year. India and China were particularly strong, with approximately 70% year over year growth in India and growth in the high 20s year over year in China, which represents the best quarter in China we have had in two years in terms of total orders. And, our new Emerging Market theater is off to a strong start with order growth of approximately 30% year over year. The commercial market segment produced the best results, which grew year over year in the mid 20s. And as we said last quarter, the commercial marketplace, while representing approximately 25% of our total product business, is delivering on our vision of being the fastest growing large market segment over the next five years. There was also very good balance in terms of our product families. This quarter our core switching product orders grew in the low double digits year over year, while our core routing business grew approximately 10% year over year. Advanced technologies orders grew in the mid teens, led by storage, with growth of approximately 70%, security and the networked home in the low 20s, wireless in the mid teens, optical with a decrease of approximately 40% year over year, and enterprise IP communications growth increased in the mid 30s. Revenues for advanced technologies in total grew approximately 25% year over year. What is Cisco's strategy for identifying new technologies and growth opportunities?John Chambers: Going into fiscal 2006, we are focusing additional resources and management time on five key areas for additional growth and differentiation within our overall corporate strategy. The five areas include the commercial marketplace, additional sales coverage, advanced and emerging technologies, evolving support model, and the Emerging Market theater. As Charlie Giancarlo outlined on our call today, our strategy for identifying new technologies is to categorize opportunities as either an advanced technology or an emerging technology. An advanced technology is defined as an oportunity that is adjacent to our other businesses, can generate Cisco revenue of $1B or more, where Cisco can secure #1 or #2 market share position, has clear and sustainable differentiation over time and fits into our long-term architectural technology vision. Cisco has identified six advanced technologies that represent examples of taking advantage of market transitions ahead of competitors and executing against the opportunity to drive growth. These include: security, wireless, enterprise IP communications, storage, optical and home networking. We intend to announce two new advanced technologies before the end of this calendar year. In addition to new advanced technologies, we will from time-to-time introduce new "emerging technologies" in the early phases of a new market, when it is too early to predict the eventual size of the overall market or the eventual size of Cisco's business. An emerging technology is defined as a new area which Cisco believes is promising and could mature into formal advanced technologies, but still have a degree of market risk that does not allow us to target a full $1B or greater run rate for Cisco. Emerging technologies are a mechanism to incubate new ideas, products, business models and markets based on customer interest, and our estimation of early potential market opportunity with limited resources, primarily from engineering. In the last 6 months, Cisco publicly announced its first two emerging technologies, Application Oriented Networking (AON) enabling application interoperability; and our IP Interoperability and Collaboration System (IPICS) enabling radio interoperability. We've received positive initial customer interest in both these technologies. How would you describe Cisco's position versus the competition?John Chambers: Cisco's long-term product architecture strategy is gaining momentum. More and more of our large customers especially in the enterprise, are committing to an architectural approach where routing, switching, security, wireless, IP telephony, the home, data center products are at first loosely and then tightly coupled together. This architectural approach is designed to allow customers to more effectively scale their IT operations. Going forward, we will continue to foster a culture of innovation, incorporating internal development, acquisitions and partnerships to anticipate the evolving needs of customers and extend our core competitive advantage. While we face a very large number of bigger and very effective small companies, we believe that the industry will consolidate and that the consolidation will be along both technology and business architecture lines. We believe the technology architecture will be one where layers 1-7 of the OSI stack are first, loosely then tightly coupled, and that is exactly where you see us taking our core and advanced technologies product architectures. Perhaps most importantly, companies also have to gain the confidence of their customers from a vision/strategy perspective, a product architecture leadership perspective, and a service and support perspective. We think we are very uniquely positioned to continue to win the hearts, minds, and capital investments of our customers. |
More InformationNews Release Webcast Related Links Q1 FY 2006 Financial Results Conference Call Presentation (PDF 250KB) Q1 FY'06 Earnings Call Prepared Remarks (PDF 170KB) Q&A: Dennis Powell on Cisco's Q1 Fiscal Year 2006 Performance
You have provided long term revenue growth expectations of 10-15% on an annual basis; how will you sustain this given economic concerns? Dennis Powell: We remain focused on our annual revenue growth in the 10-15% range, with all appropriate caveats regarding macro issues, execution risks, and a marketplace that can change rapidly in either direction. Additionally, we are getting more aggressive in expanding sales coverage, committing resources to current advanced technologies, and focusing resources on a second wave of new advanced technologies. Our performance this quarter demonstrated once again that our focus and execution on long-term financial priorities translates to sustained profitable growth and a strong competitive advantage. In Q1, we have been able to achieve approximately 10% revenue growth year-over-year. We are also pleased with the continued strength in our product gross margin. Q1 is the first quarter you are required to recognize stock options as an expense. What is the financial impact? Dennis Powell:Q1 is the first quarter that we include the impact of FAS 123R, or employee stock option expensing, in our GAAP financial statements. Total stock option expense for Q1 was $228 million, net of tax, or 4 cents per share. This amount is allocated in our GAAP income statement as follows: $53 million included in cost of sales and $264 million included in operating expenses. The resulting total expense of $317 million is reduced by an $89 million tax benefit to a net impact of $228 million. We will be providing further disclosures regarding the adoption of FAS 123R in our upcoming Form 10-Q filing. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||
| October 29, 2005 | October 30, 2004 | ||
| NET SALES: | |||
| Product | $ 5,491 | $ 5,033 | |
| Service | 1,059 | 938 | |
| Total net sales | 6,550 | 5,971 | |
| COST OF SALES: | |||
| Product (includes stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) of $19 for Q1 FY'06; $0 for Q1 FY'05) | 1,751 | 1,646 | |
| Service (includes stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) of $34 for Q1 FY'06; $0 for Q1 FY'05) | 389 | 310 | |
| Total cost of sales (includes stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) of $53 for Q1 FY'06; $0 for Q1 FY'05) | 2,140 | 1,956 | |
| GROSS MARGIN | 4,410 | 4,015 | |
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||
| Research and development (includes stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) of $103 for Q1 FY'06; $0 for Q1 FY'05) | 996 | 805 | |
| Sales and marketing (includes stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) of $127 for Q1 FY'06; $0 for Q1 FY'05) | 1,453 | 1,120 | |
| General and administrative (includes stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) of $34 for Q1 FY'06; $0 for Q1 FY'05) | 278 | 230 | |
| Amortization of purchased intangible assets | 59 | 60 | |
| In-process research and development | 2 | 12 | |
| Total operating expenses (includes stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) of $264 for Q1 FY'06; $0 for Q1 FY'05) | 2,788 | 2,227 | |
| OPERATING INCOME | 1,622 | 1,788 | |
| Interest income | 154 | 130 | |
| Other income (loss), net | (17 ) | 40 | |
| Interest and other income (loss), net | 137 | 170 | |
| INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 1,759 | 1,958 | |
| Provision for income taxes (includes tax benefit for stock based compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) of $89 for Q1 FY'06: $0 for Q1 FY'05) | 498 | 562 | |
| NET INCOME (see note below) | $ 1,261 | $ 1,396 | |
| Net income per share (see note below): | |||
| Basic | $ 0.20 | $ 0.21 | |
| Diluted | $ 0.20 | $ 0.21 | |
| Shares used in per-share calculation: | |||
| Basic | 6,245 | 6,635 | |
| Diluted | 6,340 | 6,773 | |
| Note: Net income for Q1 FY'06 includes stock-based compensation expense of $228, net of tax, due to the implementation of SFAS 123(R). Net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 did not include stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123. The table below reflects net income and diluted net income per share for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 compared with first quarter of fiscal 2005 including the pro forma stock-based compensation expense as follows: | |||
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Three Months Ended
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October 29, 2005
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October 30, 2004
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| Net income - as reported for Q1 FY'05 | $ 1,396 | ||
| Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax - as reported for Q1 FY'05 | $ (276) | ||
| Net income, including the effect of stock-based compensation expense | $ 1,261 | $ 1,120 | |
| Diluted net income per share - as reported for Q1 FY'05 | $ 0.21 | ||
| Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax, per share - as reported for Q1 FY'05 | $ (0.04) | ||
| Diluted net income per share, including the effect of stock-based compensation expense | $ 0.20 | $ 0.17 | |
| NON-GAAP (PRO FORMA) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | |||
| October 29, 2005 |
October 30, 2004 | ||
| NET SALES: | |||
| Product | $ 5,491 | $ 5,033 | |
| Service | 1,059 | 938 | |
| Total net sales | 6,550 | 5,971 | |
| COST OF SALES: | |||
| Product (a) | 1,732 | 1,646 | |
| Service (a) | 355 | 310 | |
| Total cost of sales (a) | 2,087 | 1,956 | |
| GROSS MARGIN (a) | 4,463 | 4,015 | |
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||
| Research and development (a) - (c) | 859 | 787 | |
| Sales and marketing (a) - (c) | 1,320 | 1,102 | |
| General and administrative (a) - (c) | 242 | 225 | |
| Total operating expenses (a) - (e) | 2,421 | 2,114 | |
| OPERATING INCOME (a) - (e) | 2,042 | 1,901 | |
| Interest income | 154 | 130 | |
| Other income (loss), net (f) | (17) | (13 ) | |
| Interest and other income (loss), net (f) | 137 | 117 | |
| INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (a) - (f) | 2,179 | 2,018 | |
| Provision for income taxes (g) | 610 | 565 | |
| NET INCOME (a) - (g) | $ 1,569 | $ 1,453 | |
| Net income per share: | |||
| Basic (a) - (g) | $ 0.25 | $ 0.22 | |
| Diluted (a) - (g) | $ 0.25 | $ 0.21 | |
| Shares used in per-share calculation: | |||
| Basic | 6,245 | 6,635 | |
| Diluted | 6,340 | 6,773 | |
| Note: A reconciliation between net income on a GAAP basis and non-GAAP (pro forma) net income including items (a) - (g) is provided in the RECONCILIATION OF GAAP to NON-GAAP (PRO FORMA) NET INCOME table that follows. | |||
Cisco Systems, Inc.
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RECONCILIATION OF GAAP to NON-GAAP (PRO FORMA)
NET INCOME
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| Q1 FY'06 | Q4 FY'05 | Q3 FY'05 | Q2 FY'05 |
Q1 FY'05 | |
| GAAP net income | $ 1,261 | $ 1,540 | $ 1,405 | $ 1,400 | $ 1,396 |
| (a) Stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123 (R) (*) | 317 | - | - | - | - |
| (b) Payroll tax on stock option exercises (*) | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| (c) Compensation expense related to acquisitions and investments (*) | 40 | 39 | 47 | 39 | 40 |
| (d) In-process research and development | 2 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 12 |
| (e) Amortization of purchased intangible assets | 59 | 56 | 54 | 57 | 60 |
| (f) (Gain) loss on publicly traded equity securities | - | - | - | - | (53) |
| (g) Income tax effect | (112) | (20) | (19) | (19) | (3) |
| Non-GAAP (pro forma) net income | $ 1,569 | $ 1,626 | $ 1,496 | $ 1,482 | $ 1,453 |
Cisco Systems, Inc.
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QUARTER-TO-QUARTER COMPARISON OF NET INCOME
INCLUDING THE EFFECT OF STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION EXPENSE UNDER SFAS 123(R) and SFAS 123 |
| Q1 FY'06 | Q4 FY'05 | Q3 FY'05 | Q2 FY'05 |
Q1 FY'05 | |
| Net income -- as reported for prior periods (1) | N/A | $ 1,540 | $ 1,405 | $ 1,400 | $ 1,396 |
| Stock-based compensation expense | $ (317) | (363) | (377) | (428) | (460) |
| Tax benefit | $ 89 | 88 | 151 | 171 | 184 |
| Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax (2) | $ (228) | (275) | (226) | (257) | (276) |
| Net income, including the effect of stock-based compensation expense (3) | $ 1,261 | $ 1,265 | $ 1,179 | $ 1,143 | $ 1,120 |
| Diluted net income per share - as reported for prior periods (1) | N/A | $ 0.24 | $ 0.21 | $ 0.21 | $ 0.21 |
| Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax, per share (2) | $ (0.04) | (0.04) | (0.03) | (0.04) | (0.04) |
| Diluted net income per share, including the effect of stock-based compensation expense (3) | $ 0.20 | $ 0.20 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.17 | $ 0.17 |
(1) Net income and net income per share prior to fiscal 2006 did not include stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123.
(2) Stock-based compensation expense and stock-based compensation expense per share prior to fiscal 2006 is calculated based on SFAS 123 as previously disclosed in Cisco's financial statements footnotes.
(3) Net income and net income per share prior to fiscal 2006 represents pro forma information based on SFAS 123 as previously disclosed in Cisco's financial statements footnotes.
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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(Unaudited)
| October 29, 2005 |
July 30, 2005 |
|
| ASSETS | ||
| Current assets: | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,704 | $ 4,742 |
| Investments | 11,786 | 11,313 |
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $173 at October 29, 2005 and $162 at July 30, 2005 | 2,342 | 2,216 |
| Inventories | 1,318 | 1,297 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,410 | 1,475 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,193 | 967 |
| Total current assets | 19,753 | 22,010 |
| Property and equipment, net | 3,335 | 3,320 |
| Goodwill | 5,412 | 5,295 |
| Purchased intangible assets, net | 548 | 549 |
| Other assets | 2,707 | 2,709 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ 31,755 | $ 33,883 |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||
| Current liabilities: | ||
| Accounts payable | $ 721 | $ 735 |
| Income taxes payable | 1,462 | 1,511 |
| Accrued compensation | 1,193 | 1,317 |
| Deferred revenue | 3,716 | 3,854 |
| Other accrued liabilites | 2,144 | 2,094 |
| Total current liabilities | 9,236 | 9,511 |
| Deferred revenue | 1,078 | 1,188 |
| Total liabilities | 10,314 | 10,699 |
| Minority interest | 4 | 10 |
| Shareholders' equity | 21,437 | 23,174 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
$ 31,755 | $ 33,883 |
| Note: Long-term investments and the related deferred taxes on unrealized gains and losses on investments as of July 30, 2005 have been reclassified to current assets in order to conform to the current period's presentation. |
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| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | ||
| October 29, 2005 | October 30, 2004 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
| Net income | $ 1,261 | $ 1,396 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 258 | 251 |
| Stock-based compensation due to the implementation of SFAS 123 (R) | 317 | - |
| Stock-based compensation related to acquisitions and investments | 28 | 40 |
| Provision for doubtful accounts | 11 | - |
| Provision for inventory | 47 | 62 |
| Deferred income taxes | 125 | 74 |
| Tax benefits from employee stock option plans | - | 48 |
| Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | (40) | - |
| In-process research and development | 2 | 12 |
| Net (gains) losses and impairment charges on investments | 11 | (44) |
| Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | ||
| Accounts receivable | (135) | 37 |
| Inventories | (65) | (63) |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (41) | (10) |
| Lease receivables, net | (26) | (52) |
| Accounts payable | (14) | 16 |
| Income taxes payable | 4 | 188 |
| Accrued compensation | (124) | (283) |
| Deferred revenue | (249) | (241) |
| Other accrued liabilities | 32 | 28 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,402 | 1,459 |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
| Purchases of investments | (7,973) | (5,172) |
| Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments | 7,335 | 6,537 |
| Acquisition of property and equipment | (215) | (159) |
| Acquisition of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents | (122) | (229) |
| Change in investments in privately held companies | (18) | (48) |
| Purchase of minority interest of Cisco Systems, K.K. (Japan) | (25) | - |
| Other | (105) | 70 |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (1,123) | 999 |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
| Issuance of common stock | 136 | 96 |
| Repurchase of common stock | (3,500) | (3,001) |
| Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | 40 | - |
| Other | 7 | 34 |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (3,317) | (2,871) |
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (3,038) | (413) |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 4,742 | 3,722 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ 1,704 | $ 3,309 |
| Note: Net income for Q1 FY'06 includes stock-based compensation expense of $228, net of tax, due to the implementation of SFAS 123(R). Net income for Q1 FY'05 did not include stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances in order to conform to the current period's presentation. |
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Cisco Systems, Inc.
| ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
(Unaudited)
| October 29, 2005 | July 30, 2005 |
|
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,704 | $ 4,742 |
| Fixed income securities | 10,922 | 10,372 |
| Publicly traded equity securities | 864 | 941 |
| Total | $ 13,490 | $ 16,055 |
| INVENTORIES | ||
| Raw materials | $ 98 | $ 82 |
| Work in process | 426 | 431 |
| Finished goods: | ||
|
Distributor inventory and deferred
cost of sales
|
411 | 385 |
|
Manufacturing finished goods
|
171 | 184 |
| Total finished goods | 582 | 569 |
| Service-related spares | 172 | 180 |
| Demonstration systems | 40 | 35 |
| Total | $ 1,318 | $ 1,297 |
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | ||
| Land, buildings, and leasehold improvements | $ 3,524 | $ 3,492 |
| Computer equipment and related software | 1,289 | 1,244 |
| Production, engineering, and other equipment | 3,241 | 3,095 |
| Operating lease assets | 127 | 136 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 357 | 355 |
| 8,538 | 8,322 | |
| Less, accumulated depreciation and amortization | (5,203) | (5,002) |
| Total | $ 3,335 | $ 3,320 |
| LEASE RECEIVABLES, NET (a) | ||
| Current | 261 | 248 |
| Noncurrent | 366 | 353 |
| Total | $ 627 | $ 601 |
| OTHER ASSETS | ||
| Deferred tax assets | $ 1,294 | $ 1,308 |
| Investments in privately held companies | 433 | 421 |
| Income tax receivable | 277 | 277 |
| Lease receivables, net | 366 | 353 |
| Other | 337 | 350 |
| Total | $ 2,707 | $ 2,709 |
| DEFERRED REVENUE | ||
| Service | $ 3,471 | $ 3,618 |
| Product | 1,323 | 1,424 |
| Total | $ 4,794 | $ 5,042 |
| Reported as: | ||
| Current | 3,716 | 3,854 |
| Noncurrent | 1,078 | 1,188 |
| Total | $ 4,794 | $ 5,042 |
| Notes: (a) The current portion of lease receivables, net, is recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and the noncurrent portion is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (b) Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances in order to conform to the current period's presentation. |
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This Q&A may be deemed to contain forward-looking statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding future events and the future financial performance of Cisco that involve risks and uncertainties. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and may differ materially from actual future events or results due to a variety of factors, including: business and economic conditions and growth trends in the networking industry and in various geographic regions; global economic conditions and uncertainties in the geopolitical environment; overall information technology spending; the growth of the Internet and levels of capital spending on Internet-based systems; variations in customer demand for products and services, including sales to the service provider market; the timing of orders and manufacturing lead times; changes in customer order patterns or customer mix; insufficient, excess or obsolete inventory; variability of component costs; variations in sales channels, product costs or mix of products sold; our ability to successfully acquire businesses and technologies and to successfully integrate and operate these acquired businesses and technologies; increased competition in the networking industry; dependence on the introduction and market acceptance of new product offerings and standards; rapid technological and market change; manufacturing and sourcing risks; product defects and returns; litigation involving patents, intellectual property, antitrust, shareholder and other matters; natural catastrophic events; achievement of the benefits anticipated from our investments in sales and engineering activities; our ability to recruit and retain key personnel; our ability to manage financial risk; currency fluctuations and other international factors; potential volatility in operating results and other factors listed in Cisco's most recent reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. The financial information contained in this Q&A should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Cisco's most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, each as it may be amended from time to time. Cisco's results of operations for the three months ended October 29, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of Cisco's operating results for any future periods. Any projections in this Q&A are based on limited information currently available to Cisco, which is subject to change. Although any such projections and the factors influencing them will likely change, Cisco will not necessarily update the information, since Cisco will only provide guidance at certain points during the year. Such information speaks only as of the date of this Q&A.
Copyright © 2005 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco, Cisco System and the Cisco Systems logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain other countries. All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company.

